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Over the course of a full Martian year, Surveyor will return
an unprecedented amount of data regarding Mars' surface
features, atmosphere, and magnetic properties. Scientists
will use the data gathered from this mission both to learn
about the Earth by comparing it to Mars, and to build a
comprehensive data set to aid in planning future missions.
Mars and Earth shared similar conditions billions of years
ago, but appear much different today. A comparison of Mars
and Earth will allow scientists to understand Earth's
history and possibly its future.